Pay
"We're not paying those few hours of overtime."
You have worked overtime but are supposed to get neither money nor time off in lieu.
§ 17 Abs. 7 BBiG
The boss may NOT do that
Overtime must be paid or compensated with time off!
Employment beyond the agreed training time must be specially remunerated or compensated with corresponding time off (§ 17 (7) BBiG). A flat-rate settlement in the training contract ("all overtime settled with the allowance") is IMPERMISSIBLE — such clauses are void. There is also no such thing as "goodwill" overtime.
What the law says
§ 17 (7) BBiG – Overtime remuneration
Employment beyond the agreed regular daily training time must be specially remunerated or compensated with corresponding time off.
What you can do
- Flat-rate clauses in the training contract are ineffective — you can still make a claim.
- Your choice: money OR time off in lieu. You cannot have both, but you choose.
- Precise recording of the overtime is worth gold (date, occasion, duration).
- Amount: hourly value = monthly allowance / agreed monthly hours, plus any premium.
Email template for your trainer
Subject: Compensation for overtime worked
Dear [name of trainer],
in the last [weeks/months] I have worked [X] hours of overtime (list attached).
Under § 17 (7) BBiG, these hours must be compensated either by remuneration or by time off. I opt for [time off in lieu / payment].
I kindly ask for written confirmation of the compensation.
Kind regards
[Your name]
More cases: Pay
- More money? Be glad you're learning!
- Buy your own tools!
- €550 a month is fine for a trainee.
- In your second year you earn the same as in your first.
- You pay for school books and calculators yourself.
- Your pay is coming a bit later this month.
- If you quit, you pay back the training costs.
- You pay a fee for the training place.
- We'll deduct food and your room from your pay.
- Only permanent staff get a Christmas bonus.
- Nobody pays for your commute.
- As a trainee you don't get child benefit any more.
- During probation you get less money.