Termination
"Sue if you like, you don't stand a chance."
You want to challenge a dismissal, pay or another dispute — the company brushes it off.
§ 111 Abs. 2 ArbGG
This is allowed
The IHK/HWK have conciliation committees — free and before any lawsuit!
If your chamber has an arbitration committee for training disputes, you must go there before suing at the labour court (§ 111 (2) ArbGG). The procedure is free of charge and usually faster than a lawsuit. The committee's ruling only becomes effective if both sides accept it within one week; it can then be enforced. If it is not accepted, you can sue at the labour court within two weeks of the ruling.
What the law says
§ 111 (2) ArbGG – Conciliation committee
In disputes arising from an existing training relationship, the labour court may only be called upon once the committee for dealing with the dispute has been called upon beforehand.
What you can do
- Point of contact: the IHK / Chamber of Crafts in your region (see ihk.de / hwk.de).
- Free of charge, in most cases without the need for a lawyer.
- In a dismissal dispute: still observe the 3-week deadline (§ 4 KSchG).
- Union members often receive legal protection and advice on top.
Email template for your trainer
Subject: Calling the conciliation committee
Dear Sir or Madam of the [IHK/HWK region],
I hereby call the conciliation committee under § 111 (2) ArbGG in the following dispute arising from the training relationship:
Parties:
- Trainee: [name, address]
- Training company: [company, address]
Subject of the dispute: [brief description of the facts]
Request: [specific demand]
Kind regards
[Your name]
More cases: Termination
- One more time and you're out!
- You're getting a warning!
- Just sign here…
- A reference? You don't need that!
- During the probationary period you can be sacked any time.
- Late once → dismissal without notice!
- Passed? Keep working for now, the contract will come later.
- After the training you stay with us for two years — it's in the contract.
- You want to quit? It's not that easy.
- You're fired. — via WhatsApp
- Being kept on? You have no right to that.
- You're ill too often — we have to part ways.
- Pregnant during your training — that doesn't work here.
- The company is bankrupt — what happens to you?
- We're extending your probation by three months.